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KMID : 1141020160160010013
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Journal of Applied Oriental Medicine
2016 Volume.16 No. 1 p.13 ~ p.30
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A philological study on poisoning of Phytolaccae Radix(商陸)
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Park Ji-Ha
Seo Bu-Il
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Abstract
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Phytolaccae Radix is in use in the Korean medicine. The Korean medical doctors use Phytolaccae Radix for dispelling retained water(逐水), relieving constipation by purgation (瀉下通便), promoting the subsidence of swelling(消腫), etc. We investigated toxicity, poisoning symptoms, poisoning treatment and prevention against poisoning of Phytolaccae Radix. The results were summarized as follows： 1. The main ingredients of poisoning are phytolaccine, phytolaccatoxin, phytolaccasaponin, phytolaccagenin, etc. The ingredients of poisoning from Phytolaccae Radix mainly can cause stimulating symptoms on cardiovascular system, digestive system, respiratory system, nervous system, etc. 2. The representative methods of poisoning treatment in the western medicine are promotion of vomiting, washing out the stomach, causing diarrhea, enema, supplies of grape sugar and symptomatic treatment, etc. 3. The representative methods of poisoning treatment in the Korean medicine take advantage of herbs, such as Glycyrrhizae Radix(甘草), Phaseoli Radiati Semen(綠豆), etc. And the Korean medical doctors should meet symptoms as patients call for attention. 4. If we use Phytolaccae Radix after processing of medicinal herb and boiling down this herb for a long time, poisoning of this herbal medicine will be reduced. 5. In order to prevent against poisoning of Phytolaccae Radix, the patients should keep usage, dosage and notes.
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KEYWORD
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Phytolaccae Radix, toxicity, poisoning symptoms, poisoning treatment, prevention against poisoning
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